用刚体元方法求空间极限平衡问题的上限解

刚体元方法是研究块体系的变形和运动的一种数值方法,可以用它来研究弹塑性物体的极限平衡问题,文中用通用的二维刚体元程序计算了正方形柱体顶面中心区域作用方形基础载荷情况的上限解,结果表明,这种方法较好的精度和广泛的适用性。     

DBU-promoted regioselective HBr-elimination of vicinal dibromides: effects of the adjacent oxygen and/or other heterofunctional groups

DBU-promoted HBr-eliminations of a variety of vicinal dibromides having an adjacent heteroatom (F, O, or N) under mild basic conditions and relevant theoretical calculations were carried out. These HBr-eliminations proceeded more or less regioselectively, and all associated calculation results agreed with the experimental facts. This work suggests that the HBr-elimination selectivity is an effect of the electronegativity of the neighboring heteroatoms themselves rather than the electron-withdrawing effects of the entire heterofunctional group.     

Electronegativity and hardness profiles of a chemical process: Comparison between quantum fluid density functional theory andab initio SCF method

Temporal evolution of electronegativity and hardness associated with a collision process between a Be atom and a proton has been studied within a quantum fluid density functional framework. In the presence of a third collisional partner to take away excess energy, this collision may lead to a chemical reaction producing a BeH⁺ molecule. For comparisonab initio SCF level calculation (with 6–31G** basis set) on BeH⁺ molecule with different geometries have been performed. Electronegativity equalization and maximum hardness principles are analyzed.     

Molecular electronegativity in density functional theory (VI) --Atom-bond electronegativity equalization model

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金属态原子电负性的计算及应用(Ⅱ)

利用修正后的Pauling计算单键键能的公式对H2、O2、CO观原子分子在某些过渡金属上解离吸附参数（包括活化吸附热，金属-吸附物种表面键能）进行了计算，获得了丰富的表面键能量参数数值，弥补了实验数据的不足．从而，为在一定程度上帮助人们从分子微观动力学的角度认识催化反应的实质，报供了较为可靠的理论依据．     

Application of the ABEEM/MM model in studying the properties of the water clusters (H2O) n ( n =7?10)

ABEEM/MM model has been applied to compute the various properties characterizing water clusters (H₂O) _n (n = 7−10), such as optimized geometries, the hydrogen bonds number, cluster interaction energies, stabilities, ABEEM charge distributions, dipole moments, structural parameters, and so on, and to describe the transition reflected by the hexamer region from two-dimensional (from dimer to pentamer) to three-dimensional structures (for clusters larger than the hexamer). Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20373021)     

青霉素基团性质的分析

以密度泛函理论和电负性均衡原理为基础,应用修正的电负性均衡方法,并自编程序,用最小二乘法,拟合确定了H,C,O,N,F和Cl以及S等各种类型原子的价态电负性、价态硬度和能量的相关参数;从电负性均衡原理的观点,利用这些参数确定了一些青霉素基团的电负性和电荷分布,并进行了讨论.     

Negative and Infinite Fukui Functions: The Role of Diagonal Dominance in the Hardness Matrix

The possible genesis of negative atom condensed Fukui functions is discussed based on hardness kernel matrix relationships. The recent hypothesis that diagonal dominance of the hardness matrix is a requirement for positive Fukui functions is proven, and general considerations also predict the possibility of regions with numerically unstable Fukui functions, including discontinuities.     

The H method: hydrogen atoms with a fictitious nuclear charge. A versatile theoretical tool for study of atom and group properties as substituents: electronegativity and partition of σ and π contributions

We present a preliminary work for a general method of computing the partition of σ and π electronic effects of a given atom A or substituent R on a given substrate. In this aim, the nuclear charge Z^* of a fictitious hydrogen atom H^* is fitted in order that the A–H^* (or R–H^*) bond be purely covalent, i.e. the Mulliken electron population be one electron on H^*. We obtain this way entities of the same electronegativity as A or R, thus having a comparable σ effect, without any π effect.

The values of Z^* obtained for A–H^* diatomic molecules (A=H–Br) exhibit a good linear correlation with the Allred–Rochow scale of electronegativity, as it could be expected on theoretical grounds. The method, applied to R–H^* molecules, allows a determination of the electronegativity of a variety of polyatomic R substituents, and provides H^*(R) having the same inductive effect as R. These results are discussed by comparison with some previous theoretical and experimental data.

As an example of application, the partition of σ and π contributions of R on the ¹³C chemical shifts in a series of monosubstituted benzenes RC₆H₅ has been computed.     

18-冠醚-6的构象研究

以柔性大分子１８－冠醚－６为研究对象，将ＭＮＤＯ法所得的三种构象的静电势电荷用于分子力学计算，得到了三种构象的能量，同时计算了电负性电荷，亦将其用于分子力学计算，将两种计算结果进行比较发现，有可能将电负性作为分子力学、分子动力学计算的力场参数。